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Exam-Style Questions on Trigonometric Identities

Problems on Trigonometric Identities adapted from questions set in previous Mathematics exams.

1.

IB Analysis and Approaches

(a) Show that:

$$ \cos 2x - \sin 2x + 1 = 2 \cos x ( \cos x - \sin x) $$

(b) Hence or otherwise, solve the following equation for \( \pi \lt x \lt 3\pi \).

$$ \cos 2x - \sin 2x + 1 = \sin x - \cos x $$

2.

IB Analysis and Approaches

(a) Show that the equation \( 2 \sin^2 x - 5 \cos x = -1\) may be written in the form \( 2 \cos^2 x + 5 \cos x = 3\)

(b) Hence, solve the equation \( 2 \sin^2 x - 5 \cos x = -1 \), \( 2\pi \lt x \lt 4\pi \).


3.

IB Standard

Consider a right-angled triangle, ABC, with the right angle at vertex C and where \(\sin A = \frac{12}{13}\)

(a) Show that \(\cos A = \frac{5}{13}\)

(b) Find \(\sin 2A\).


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The exam-style questions appearing on this site are based on those set in previous examinations (or sample assessment papers for future examinations) by the major examination boards. The wording, diagrams and figures used in these questions have been changed from the originals so that students can have fresh, relevant problem solving practice even if they have previously worked through the related exam paper.

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